Etiquettes of Shaking Hands ?

Praise be to Allah

Summary: Shaking hands is a meaningful greeting among Muslims, symbolizing brotherhood, affection, and the removal of ill feelings. When Muslims greet each other with Salam and shake hands, their sins are forgiven before they part ways. This article explores the etiquettes and spiritual rewards of shaking hands in Islam.

Detailed Answer:

Shaking hands, or Musafaha, is an important part of Islamic etiquette, especially when greeting fellow Muslims. It signifies love and brotherhood, helping to strengthen bonds and dispel any negative feelings between individuals.

Manners and Reward for Shaking Hands:

1. Expression of Love and Brotherhood:
   • Shaking hands when greeting another Muslim is a tradition of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). It symbolizes mutual respect, affection, and brotherhood. Smiling while shaking hands enhances this gesture, as both individuals express goodwill for the sake of Allah.
2. Dispelling Hatred and Resentment:
   • This simple act can remove hidden resentment or ill feelings. It promotes peace and harmony within the Muslim community, fostering a sense of unity and understanding.
3. Forgiveness of Sins:
   • Abu Huraira reported that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, “When a Muslim shakes hands with his brother, their sins fall away like leaves from a tree” (Musnad al-Bazzār 8335). This hadith highlights the spiritual benefit of shaking hands, serving as a means for Allah to forgive the sins of both individuals involved.

Etiquettes of Greeting:

• Intention: The intention behind shaking hands should be pure, for the sake of Allah, and with the aim of strengthening brotherhood.
• Greeting with Salam: It is recommended to say “Assalamu Alaikum” (Peace be upon you) when shaking hands.
• Smiling: Smiling while shaking hands enhances the positive interaction and is also a sunnah.
• Mutual Respect: Shaking hands should be done with respect, without forcing anyone, and adhering to appropriate cultural and health guidelines.

Special Considerations:

• Health Guidelines: In situations like the COVID-19 pandemic, it is important to follow health guidelines and avoid shaking hands if it poses a risk.
• Gender Interaction: Shaking hands between non-mahram (those who are not closely related) men and women is generally discouraged in Islam to maintain modesty and prevent inappropriate interactions.

Conclusion:

Shaking hands is more than just a customary greeting in Islam; it is an act of worship that carries immense rewards. It fosters love, unity, and mutual respect among Muslims. By following the proper etiquettes and maintaining the right intentions, Muslims can ensure that this simple act becomes a means of earning Allah’s mercy and forgiveness.

And Allah Knows Best