If I am earning One Sacrifice for Entire Household?

Question: If I am earning but still living in my father’s house, does one Qurbani suffice for the entire household? Does the type of animal affect this ruling?

Praise be to Allah

Summary: If you are earning but still living in your father’s house, one Qurbani is sufficient for the entire household, regardless of the type of animal.

Detailed Answer

In Islam, the act of Udhiyah (sacrifice) during Eid al-Adha holds great significance and is a means of drawing closer to Allah. When it comes to fulfilling this obligation, the ruling takes into account the household structure.

Household Sharing in Qurbani: The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) taught us that one sacrifice suffices for the entire household. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) reported:

“At the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), a man would sacrifice a sheep on behalf of himself and his household”

(Ibn Majah, 3123; al-Tirmidhi, 1505, classed as sahih by al-Albani).

This hadith illustrates that a single sheep or goat can cover all members of a household. Additionally, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:

“One-seventh of a camel or cow is equivalent to one sheep”

(Muslim, 1318; Ibn Majah, 3147).

This means that a cow or camel can be shared by up to seven individuals or households, making it a practical option for larger families or groups.

Earning and Living with Parents: If you are earning but still reside in your father’s home, the principle remains unchanged. One sacrifice performed by the head of the household (your father) covers everyone living in that house. Your earnings do not alter this rule; what matters is the household unit as defined by living arrangements.

Practical Example:

Consider a household where you, your parents, and siblings reside together. Even if you earn an income, your father’s single Qurbani of a sheep or goat suffices for everyone. If a larger animal like a cow or camel is chosen, it can cover multiple households if necessary, but it is not required unless there are more than seven people sharing the cost and meat.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if you live with your father and he offers one Qurbani, it suffices for the entire household, including you, regardless of your earning status. The type of animal simply affects the number of households it can cover, not the obligation of individual earners within a household.

And Allah Knows Best