How many times to raise hands in prayer (Raful Yadain) ?

Praise be to Allah

Summary: Raising the hands during prayer, known as Raf’ul Yadain, is a Sunnah practice. This act is performed at specific points during Salah based on the actions and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him).

Detailed Answer:

The practice of raising the hands in Salah is established through authentic hadiths. Here’s when and why this is done:

Times to Raise Hands in Prayer:

1. Takbeer al-Ihraam (the first Takbeer):
   • At the beginning of the prayer, when saying “Allahu Akbar” (Allah is the Greatest), it is Sunnah to raise the hands.
2. When Bowing (Rukoo’):
   • While moving into the bowing position, one should raise the hands while saying “Allahu Akbar”.
3. When Rising from Rukoo’:
   • Upon standing up from bowing, as one says “Sami’a Allahu liman hamidah” (Allah hears those who praise Him), the hands should be raised again.
4. When Standing Up After the First Tashahhud:
   • After completing the Tashahhud and standing up for the third rak’ah, it is Sunnah to raise the hands.

Evidence from Hadith:

The practice of Raf’ul Yadain is clearly illustrated in the hadith narrated by Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him):

• Ibn ‘Umar reported that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) would raise his hands at the beginning of the prayer, when bowing, when rising from bowing, and when standing up after the first Tashahhud. (Reported by al-Bukhari 2/222; Abu Dawood 1/197).

Scholarly Opinions:

• Shaykh Assim al-Hakeem emphasizes that while raising the hands during these times in Salah is a Sunnah, it is not obligatory. Following this practice emulates the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and enhances the prayer, but it is not required for the validity of the prayer.

Conclusion:

Raising the hands in prayer at the specified times is a Sunnah based on the actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). It is highly recommended but not mandatory, meaning that leaving it out does not invalidate the prayer.

And Allah Knows Best